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1954
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January
29: Oprah Winfrey was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, the illegitimate
child of Vernita Lee and Vernon Winfrey. That same year the U.S. Supreme
Court, in Brown v. Board of Education, ruled that racial segregation in
public schools is a violation of the 14th amendment of the Constitution.
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1960
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Oprah left Mississppi for Milwaukee to
live with her mother and stepsister and later, her stepbrother. She excelled
at school and ran wild at home. |
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1968
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Her
mother tried to place her in a juvenile hall but Oprah was turned away
for lack of beds.
Fourteen-year-old Oprah gave birth to a premature
boy, who died soon after birth.
Her father Vernon and his wired, Zelma, took
Oprah into their Nashville home. In this new atmosphere Oprah became an
honor student and was popular at school.
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1970
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WVOL
Radio hired Oprah “Gail” Winfrey to read news on the air.
She was $100 per week, an excellent salary for a 16-year-old. |
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1971
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Oprah
graduated from East Nashville High School and was voted “Most Popular.”
She won a four-year scholarship to Tennessee State University based on
her speaking abilities.
Oprah was crowned Miss Black Tennessee.
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1973
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At 19,
Oprah became the first African American woman ever to anchor the news
at Nashville’s WTVF-TV.
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1976
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WJZ-TV
Baltimore hired Oprah to host the 6 o’clock news.
Oprah met her lifetime pal, Gayle King, a production
assistant at WJZ-TV.
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1976
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April
1: Oprah was demoted from news anchor to morning talk show host.
Oprah became cohost of People are Talking on
WJZ-TV, a job that lasted until 1983.
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1984
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Oprah Winfrey moved to Illinois to host
A.M. Chicago.
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1985
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The
Oprah Winfrey Show replaced A.M. Chicago; later in the year the
show became nationally syndicated.
The Color Purple
was released and Oprah was nominated for an Oscar for her performance
as Sophia.
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1986
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The movie Native
Son was released. In it Oprah plays a mother who begged for her son’s
life after he accidentally killed a young woman.
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1987
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Oprah
won her first Emmy as outstanding talk/service show host, and The
Oprah Winfrey Show is named best show.
February 9: Oprah
aired what is considered by some critics to be her best show: It was from
Forsyth County, Georgia, where no blacks had been allowed to live since
1912.
Tennessee State University granted Oprah a diploma,
after refusing to waive her senior project in lieu of work experience.
She got her degree in speech and drama, then delivered the commencement
address.
Oprah played herself in the Danny DeVito movie,
Throw Momma from the Train.
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1988 |
Oprah
was named Broadcaster of the Year by the International Television and
Radio Society. The youngest-ever recipient of that award. She joined the
ranks of Walter Cronkite, David Brinkley, Barbara Walters, and Ted Koppel.
Oprah obtained ownership and control of her show
from Chicago’s ABC-TV station, WLS. She began producing the show
in the fall of 1988.
Oprah bought her Chicago facility and her farm
in Indiana.
Billy Rizzo, Oprah’s longtime assistant
died of AIDS.
Oprah was a guest star on Pee-Wee Herman’s
Playhouse: Christmas Special.
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1989 |
Oprah’s
half brother Jeffrey Lee died of AIDS.
Oprah starred as Mattie Michael in the movie
The Women of Brewster Place.
Using the Optifast liquid diet, Oprah reduced
her weight to 142 pounds, allowing her to fit into a size 10 dress. She
celebrated by dragging a 67-pound slab of animal fat onto her show. She
soon regained the pounds she lost.
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1990 |
Brewster
Place, a weekly television show that Oprah produced and starred
in, closed after just 10 weeks.
Oprah played herself in the movie Listen
Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones.
On a show in which she
interviewed child sexual abuse victim Truddi Chase, Oprah revealed that
she too had been molested as a child.
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1991 |
Oprah
initiated the National Child Protection Act
and testified before Congress.
Oprah hired California spa chef Rosie Daley to
supervise a new and healthier diet.
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1992 |
Stedman
Graham and Oprah became engaged and, to her later regret, Oprah announced
on national television.
When Oprah won Best Talk Show Host at the Daytime
Emmy Awards, she was miserable. She weighed 237 pounds, her highest weight
ever.
Oprah found Colorado trainer Bob Greene to supervise
her exercise program.
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1993 |
With
looking on Oprah, President Bill Clinton signed the National
Child Protection Act.
Oprah produced and starred in the made-for-TV
movie, There Are No Children Here.
Oprah took up running and began to lose the nearly
80 pounds she gained following her liquid diet.
Publishing company Alfred E. Knopf signed Oprah
for an alleged $4 million contract for her biography. In the summer of
1993, Oprah withdrew the finished book and it was never published.
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1994 |
Oprah
won Best Talk Show and Best Talk Show Host at the 21st Annual Daytime
Emmy Awards.
In the Kitchen with Rosie:
Oprah’s Favorite Recipes, was published by Knopf, seen as
a palliative for the withdrawal of Oprah’s own book the year before.
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1995 |
January
13: Oprah admitted on a broadcast television
show that 20 years earlier she had used cocaine.
Oprah became the first
woman to head the Forbes Top 40 Entertainers list, a ranking of entertainers
by their income. She also was the only entertainer and the only black
on Forbes’ list of 400 richest Americans.
Oprah won an Emmy for Best Talk Show and Best
Host for the second year in a row.
The Walt Disney Co. contracted with Oprah to
produce and star in several motion pictures over the next five years.
“Oprah Online” debuted on American
Online in partnership with ABC.
Indecent exposure charges were dropped against
Oprah’s father Vernon Winfrey.
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1996 |
Oprah
received the most prestigious award in broadcasting, the George Foster
Peabody’s Individual Achievement Award.
April 16: The Oprah Winfrey
Show dealt with mad cow disease in the United States. Oprah was subsequently
sued under a “veggie libel” law in Texas that prohibits false
product disparagement.
April 23: Dr. Gary Weber
of the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association and cattle rancher
Connie Greig appeared on Oprah’s show to refuse implications of
an earlier show that eating beef could expose Americans to a deadly brain
disease.
September 16: Oprah announced
the start of her successful on-air bookclub.
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1997 |
Before
Women Had Wings, starring Oprah and produced by her, aired on ABC.
The show helped make ABC number 1 in the Nielsen ratings for the week.
Bob Greene and Oprah’s video, Oprah:
Make the Connection, was released.
The Wedding, a four-hour miniseries directed
by Charles Burnett and starring Halle Berry, was produced and released
under the banner Oprah Winfrey Presents.
Oprah announced the formation
of Oprah’s Angel Network, a national effort to encourage viewers
to make charitable contributions and to do volunteer work.
Oprah delivered the commencements address to
the Wellesley College Class of 1997.
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1998 |
February
26: Oprah prevailed in defending herself in the food disparagement lawsuit
brought by Texas cattlemen.
Oprah received a Lifetime Achievement Award from
the Daytime Emmy Awards, plus an award for top talk show host.
Harpo Entertainment had the movie version of
the Toni Morrison novel, Beloved, in production.
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I know there
is lots of stuff to add...but I haven't found the time to do so...hmmm...
want to help me out with that? Well, why
don't you just send me your "Oprah Timelines" or write me and
edit a few things here....
moni@oprahwinfrey.de |
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