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Author
of Beloved
Winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize in literature
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The volume of critical and popular acclaim that has
arisen around the work of Toni Morrison is virtually unparalleled in
modern letters.
Her six major novels - The
Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon,
Sula, Tar Baby, Beloved,
and Jazz - have collected nearly every major literary prize.
Ms. Morrison received the National Book Critics
Circle Award in 1977 for Song of
Solomon. In 1987, Beloved
was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. Her body of work was awarded the Nobel
Prize in literature in 1993. Other major awards include: the 1996
National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to
American Letters, the Pearl Buck Award (1994), the title of Commander of
the Order of Arts and Letters (Paris, 1994), and 1978 Distinguished
Writer Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
Ms. Morrison was appointed Robert F. Goheen Professor of the Council of
the Humanities at Princeton University in the spring of 1989. Before
coming to Princeton, she held teaching posts at Yale University, Bard
College, and Rutgers University. In 1990 she delivered the Clark
lectures at Trinity College, Cambridge, and the Massey Lectures at
Harvard University. Ms. Morrison was also a senior editor at Random
House for twenty years. She has degrees from Howard and Cornell
Universities.
A host of colleges and universities have given honorary degrees to Ms.
Morrison. Among them are Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, Sarah
Lawrence College, Dartmouth, Yale, Georgetown, Columbia University and
Brown University. Ms. Morrison was commissioned by Carnegie Hall in 1992
to write lyrics "Honey and Me", an original piece of music by
Andre Previn. The lyrics were sung in performance by Kathleen Battle. In
1997, she wrote the
lyrics for "Sweet Talk", which was written by Richard
Danielpour and performed in concert by Jessye Norman. Ms. Morrison lives
in Princeton, New Jersey and upstate New York.
Toni Morrison has earned a reputation as a gifted storyteller whose
troubled characters seek to find themselves and their cultural riches in
a society that warps or impedes such
essential growth. According to Charles Larson in the Chicago Tribune "Book World", each of Morrison's novels
"is as original as anything that has appeared in our literature in
the last 20 years. The contemporaneity that unites them -- the troubling
persistence of racism in America -- is infused with an urgency that only
a black writer can have about our society."
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Toni
Morrison On Winning the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature
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"I
am outrageously happy. I heard the news early this morning from a
colleague here at Princeton, and I am of course profoundly honored. But
what is most wonderful for me, personally, is to know that the Prize at
last has been awarded to an African-American. Winning as an American is
very special-but winning as a Black American is a knockout. Most
important, my mother is alive to share this delight with me."
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